35th Anniversary will be celebrated under the theme “Recognition and
Resilience”
This week, on Monday, 18th May, marks 35 years since Somaliland regained its sovereignty
from Somalia on 18th May 1991.
Before I share with you what May 18th means to Somaliland, let me briefly mention that
this year’s celebration feels very different from previous years. Even though I live abroad, if
I genuinely express my feelings towards this day, I feel the atmosphere with joy and
patriotism. To find out their feelings on this day, I reached out to several local people in
Somaliland. Despite the challenges related to the cost of living there and other hardships in
general, most of the people I spoke to are commemorating this day with joy and
enthusiasm. This year the people of Somaliland, collectively and individually, commemorate
this day, which holds great significance for Somaliland and Somalilanders home and abroad.
The theme for the year’s anniversary is “Recognition and Resilience”. These two words are
fundamental to Somaliland’s existence and its historical journey. While Somaliland has
proven to serve its nation without recognition since 1991, the issue of recognition has
always been a top agenda.
Considering the resilience, the Somaliland people have faced many hardships and
challenges in recent years. Every hardship they have faced, such as droughts and the
burning of the Waaheen Market (Hargeisa), have been overcome through resilience and
mutual support. Another example of resilience despite numerous attempts to divide
Somaliland into both eastern and western regions. The Somaliland people, with their
government institutions, have succeeded in thwarting their efforts and establishing long-
lasting peace for the diverse communities living in East and West Somaliland.
As a society, the resilience of the Somaliland people has led them to achieve many things
that have improved their lives and allowed them to become a cohesive society.
This year’s celebrations began two weeks before the date set for May 18th, and celebration events are already underway. Of particular note, every year, primary and secondary school students performed songs and poems during pre-celebration activities expressing their
feelings of patriotism and the value of this day.
The songs and poems performed by these young students reminded us of the struggles of
the previous generations who sacrificed their lives to achieve the freedom we enjoy today.
When you observe the enthusiasm and patriotism of the young people of Somaliland, you
feel that the young people are a strong shield for the protection of Somaliland’s national
sovereignty and identity. This gives great hope and aspiration to the older generations of
Somaliland who remember well the painful journey they went through to get to where
Somaliland is today.
Most Somaliland youth and children are aware that their voice and support for the
Somaliland cause is important for the existence of Somaliland. Since Somaliland reinstated
its sovereignty in 1991, youth have played a significant role in rebuilding the country and
strengthening Somaliland’s nationhood. As we mark the 35 anniversary, youth are still part
of the Somaliland nationhood, and they are part of the country’s progress. We are aware
that many of these young people are facing difficult situations, including a lack of
unemployment opportunities and a lack of resources.
Yet, despite there have been challenges facing the youth of Somaliland in the past 35 years,
their hope and aspirations remain positive. This shows that in any situation the country is in,
the youth are always loyal to their country.
The youth of Somaliland have shown resilience and patience in all the difficulties they have
faced in living in their country. We hope for our youth that one day they will find a better
life in their country than they do today.
As Somaliland celebrating its 35th Anniversary of reclamation of sovereignty, it is also
evident that Somaliland women are also playing a pivotal role in the commemoration of this
day. Historically, we all know that Somaliland women played a significant role in the struggle
and nation-building of Somaliland.
As we honour this anniversary, all other sectors of society are making significant
preparations to commemorate this day.
All regions of Somaliland have prominently raised the Somaliland flag, especially in major cities such as Hargeisa, Buroa, Borama, Erigavo,
Berbera, Gabiley, etc.
The Somaliland armed forces, which are also the backbone of the nation, such as the Police
and the Military, are also in a parade to prepare for the May 18th commemoration.
The role of Somaliland media in highlighting the value of commemorating the 35th
Anniversary is obvious and essential to the celebration of this day.
Somaliland artists living in Somaliland and abroad have also composed songs and poems to
commemorate this day.
35th Anniversary coincides with Somaliland’s formal recognition
by the state of Israel:
This year’s 35th anniversary holds special significance for the people of Somaliland as the
government of Israel granted full diplomatic recognition to Somaliland on 26 December
2025. The people of Somaliland have greatly welcomed this official recognition.
When Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu announced that Israel had officially re-recognized
Somaliland as an independent country, thousands of Somalilanders waving flags took to the
streets of major cities in Somaliland, supporting the recognition that Somaliland received.
Following Israel’s re-recognition of Somaliland, the president of Somaliland expressed his
heartfelt gratitude to the Israeli government for its courageous decision to recognise
Somaliland. He made it clear that this recognition is not a threat to neighbouring countries
but is working to ensure that the countries of the region can live in peace and security. The
president emphasized in his speech that Somaliland is becoming stronger as a country, and
that this recognition can lead to economic and social opportunities that will not only benefit
Somaliland, but also for neighbouring countries, leading to cooperation and work together.
When you dig deeper, most Somalilanders believe that this historical and official recognition
by Israel is beneficial to both countries (Somaliland and Israel) and the region as a whole. It
is the beginning of a close friendship between two countries that share the goal of opening
their doors to each other and lead their people to a bright and prosperous future.
With this Anniversary, the people of Somaliland believe and have high hopes that other
countries will soon join the state of Israel in recognising Somaliland. Although Somaliland
and its friends welcomed this recognition, on the other hand, some countries were
surprised and shocked by the recognition and openly condemned both Somaliland and
Israel. Voices of opposition and condemnation from countries such as Somalia, Turkey,
Djibouti, Egypt, etc. have all met with political failure and have had no impact on the
recognition Somaliland received from Israel.
This recognition is actually creating new momentum in the region. Countries are currently
focusing on being part of either regional or international alliances. To counterbalance those
against Somaliland, we need to be part of Allies who can support and work with us as a
partner.
What the 18th May stands for and why Somalilanders celebrate
this in a unique way:
May 18th represents the sacrifice of the tens of thousands of Somaliland men and women who
fought in the war, whose goal was to achieve the independence Somaliland enjoys today.
This anniversary also symbolizes the unity of the people of Somaliland, which we can cite as an
example the peace and stability that the people of Somaliland have enjoyed for the past 35 years.
The stability and security that has existed in Somaliland for the past 35 years has attracted
thousands of workers from neighbouring countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Yemen and others who
have found employment opportunities in Somaliland, such as construction, education and
hospitality.
May 18th reminds us of all the work and achievements that have been done to rebuild the public
and private institutions from scratch. We are witnesses to how these institutions function today to
serve the citizens of Somaliland.
The hundreds of schools, including primary/middle and secondary schools, that have been rebuilt or
built since 1991 are enough examples for us, and the thousands of children and youth who are studying in these schools today are a source of hope and pride. The Somaliland Diaspora and how they participated in Commemorating this day Every year since Somaliland regained its independence, Somaliland Diaspora around the world,
especially those living in Europe, North America, Australia, other countries in Africa and the Middle
East, celebrate significantly by displaying Somaliland symbols such as the colourful Somaliland flag
etc.
This May 18th event, which is celebrated on this day, creates many connections between the
Somaliland Diaspora scattered around the world and the Somalilanders living back home. On this
occasion of May 18th, both sides have the opportunity to strengthen their unity and ties by jointly
commemorating this important day.
This day also means that the Somaliland Diaspora, especially the generation born outside
Somaliland, is taught the value of this day and the history of the country. It is an opportunity for the
younger generations to make and build more connections with their country of origin.
Historically, the Somaliland Diaspora have a strong respect for their country and its people. During
the celebration events, they organise diverse programs including conferences, cultural and artistic
showcases with exhibitions and performance arts. The way the Somaliland Diaspora values this day
is a testament to their commitment to the sovereignty and existence of Somaliland.
Over the past 35 years, the Somaliland Diaspora have played an essential role in the campaign for
recognition of Somaliland. During their campaign, they have undoubtedly sacrificed time and
resources. In every situation Somaliland has been through, it is certain that the Diaspora of
Somaliland has been involved in contributing to Somaliland. In-order Diaspora to cope their lives
abroad and also help their people back home, they faces many challenges and difficulties, but they
have overcome these circumstances with resilience, unity and patience.
The commemoration of May 18th is also a valuable opportunity for collaboration between the Somaliland Community Organisation, missions representing Somaliland and the Ministry of Foreign affairs and international cooperation. This day strengthens the spirit of Somalilanders to further increase their initiatives to promote Somaliland.
A word to my fellow Somalilanders:
The current circumstances in the world clearly show that the world is becoming more dangerous and more fragmented. Many wars and conflicts are taking place in the world, which have affected the lives of people in general. Since Somaliland established diplomatic relations with Israel, we have witnessed condemnation from other countries. Not only have that, but verbal attacks and challenges from these countries been increasing. The countries we are talking about do not hide their hostility
towards Somaliland.
In order to preserve our sovereignty and security, our government and its citizens need to stand
together. Somaliland, relying on its resources and manpower, needs to prepare and be ready for any
military aggression from outside Somaliland.
The current crisis in the Middle East has directly affected the already weak economy of Somaliland,
as most of the Somaliland youth are unemployed. We are aware that our people in Somaliland have
no other solutions than to be resilient.
We are celebrating the 35th Anniversary of the restoration of Somaliland’s independence, amidst an
energy crisis. This crisis has become a global wake-up call, and it is a reality that finding a solution to
this problem requires both immediate and long-term solutions.
To address and alleviate the suffering of the majority of the poor people of Somaliland, it is essential
that our government takes the lead in finding solutions to the energy crisis that has affected us by
seeking domestic solutions involving the Government and business community in cooperation with
other friendly countries. Although our diplomatic relations with Israel have created criticism from
other countries that are not happy with Somaliland’s sovereignty, on the other hand, the formal
recognition we have received from Israel is an encouragement and opportunity for our business
community to be the pioneers of more investments in Somaliland. This can attract other investors
from other countries to invest in Somaliland and join the business opportunities available in
Somaliland by partnering with Somaliland businessmen.
As Somaliland turns 35, one of the biggest challenges facing our pastoralists and farmers every year
is the recurring droughts. As we mark the 35th anniversary, we hope that this issue will be the top
priority of the Government. This is an issue that requires awareness, and the Somaliland government
should launch a campaign to create water reservoirs that aim to be a solution to water shortage
problems in the near and long term. This water shortage situation requires us as a society to be
constantly vigilant in finding sustainable solutions through real cooperation among ourselves.
This year’s anniversary and the current political and economic situation in the world seems that
Somaliland has reached a point where it needs to capitalize on its strategic location. Not only that, but it also needs to take advantage on its natural resources and opportunities in the areas of livestock, agriculture, and mining and mineral sectors.
Conclusion
Finally, it is important that we as a country are well aware of the challenges facing us as a nation,
such as external influences, tribalism, disputes that arise during elections and issues that require our
political parties to effectively address any internal conflicts. As Somaliland has gone through tough
times since the recognition of Israel, it is important that the Government, political parties and other
government institutions are always aware of maintaining the unity and solidarity of the Somaliland
nation. I hope we can all agree that unity is the only key to strengthening the existence of the
Somaliland nation and ensuring that the future of the younger generations is brighter than it is
today.
Today Somalilanders have more hope than ever before. We eagerly await the 18th May and what it brings. Recognition has come and we expect more to follow.
N.B. This article is not intended to delve deeply into the historical events that led to
Somaliland’s reassertion of independence. For those interested in a more detailed analysis, I
recommend my article written for the 30th anniversary.
By: Abdirahman Abdillahi Jibril (Awliyo)
Email: jabdi35@yahoo.com
